An explanation of angular measurements, types of compasses (prismatic and surveyor’s compass), and the concepts of bearings and local attraction. 4. Levelling and Contouring
S.K. Duggal’s is a foundational textbook for civil engineering students, covering core topics like chain surveying, levelling, theodolites, and contouring.
While the book is excellent for beginners and exam prep, advanced learners might find it lacks deep theoretical derivation found in standard international texts (like "Surveying" by Bannister & Raymond or Punmia). However, for the majority of students, this is not a hindrance; it is often seen as a feature that keeps the book concise and readable. sk duggal surveying vol 1 pdf download hot
While the book is a commercial publication by , several platforms host community-uploaded versions or previews: Surveying-duggal-assorted.pdf - Civiconcepts
If purchasing the latest Duggal is difficult, here’s a smart strategy: An explanation of angular measurements, types of compasses
Check platforms like Google Books, Amazon Kindle, or institutional digital libraries (such as National Digital Library of India) to see if authorized e-textbook versions are accessible through your university credentials.
Understanding magnetic bearings, types of compasses, and temporary adjustments. Duggal’s is a foundational textbook for civil engineering
Techniques for measuring angles and determining directions.