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Legislative, administrative, and financial relations (Articles 245 to 293).
To keep your digital notes concise yet comprehensive, focus strictly on the high-yield chapters frequently targeted in the UPSC Prelims and Mains. 1. Constitutional Framework
Dual role: Chief executive head of the state and vital link/agent of the Central Government. Appointed by the President.
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Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), compulsory and voluntary provisions. 74th Amendment Act: Urban Local Bodies (Municipalities). 5. Constitutional and Non-Constitutional Bodies
Part of the Constitution ( Kesavananda Bharati case, 1973), but not enforceable in a court of law. 5. Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35, Part III) Constitutional Framework Dual role: Chief executive head of
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Indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament, legislative assemblies of states, and Delhi/Puducherry.
Key provisions of the Regulating Act 1773, Charter Acts, Government of India Acts (1919 and 1935), and the Indian Independence Act 1947. This can help you get comfortable with the
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Complex institutional data is best retained via comparative matrices. Create simple tables to map out differences quickly: Feature / Criteria Supreme Court Judge High Court Judge Retirement Age Oath Administered By President (or designated person) Governor (or designated person) Removal Process Parliamentary Motion Parliamentary Motion Step 4: Export and Compress
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Ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the PM. The Council is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. Total strength cannot exceed 15% of the total strength of Lok Sabha (91st Amendment Act, 2003). 4. Parliament (Articles 79–122) The legislative organ of the central government.